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The Human Body

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The Human Body

Reference Part 3

This reference table details the main parts of the human body, their function, percentage of water and also details the importance of adequate hydration for each.

Our Body - Water Composition Tables: Jump to Part 1, Back to Part 2


 
  Organ/System Main Function Percentage Water Importance of Water  
  Muscles Contractile organs which enable movement. Approx 75% water Water is essential for muscle control and strength; the electrical nerve impulses that control them are dependent on electrolyte minerals that are dissolved in water. It also improves muscle tone and size.  
  Nervous System Tissue that sends messages to the appropriate areas of the body through electrical and chemical impulses.   When water is lacking it stresses the nervous system which goes into "flight or fight" mode, increasing the heart rate and having knock on effects like insomnia, anxiety and exhaustion.  
  Pancreas Gland situated behind the stomach which produces insulin and digestive enzymes.   Lack of water inhibits the production of insulin, resulting in disorders like Diabetes, which itself can result in damage to blood vessels and ocular problems, even blindness in some cases, and kidney disease.  
  Skin Our largest organ. The external covering through which is absorbed nutrients like vitamin D. Organ of touch. Approx 71% water Water helps maintain skins elasticity and moisture, and regulates body temperature through perspiration (even on cold days we lose moisture through the skin). Drinking plenty of water prevents and improves eczema, both internally and externally. As a natural anti-histamine it has been shown to alleviate a range of different allergies. Through the elimination of toxins and the promotion of natural sleep, water helps banish dark shadows from under the eyes. The ultimate beauty product.  
  Spine The body's backbone, forming part of the skeleton and part of the central nervous system.   Water helps protect the spinal cord from shock. Helps reduce and indeed prevent back ache as the water stored in the spinal disc core supports 75% of the upper body weight. Back pain often occurs when water levels are depleted.  
  Spleen Organ between stomach and diaphragm, for storing red blood cells and filtering blood.   Water enables the spleen to comfortably filter the blood, and in its supporting role in the immune system, guarding against illness.  
  Stomach The principal organ of digestion.   Water assists in the digestion process, helping to break down food and enables vitamins to be absorbed. Converts protein and carbohydrates into serviceable forms. Lack of water is linked to indigestion and stomach ulcers (the mucus in the stomach, protecting the walls from the hydrochloric acid is 98 % water). Thirst and hunger reflexes are so similar that one is often mistaken for the other, water can be an effective appetite suppressant.  
  Teeth Begin the digestion process through chewing the food prior to swallowing; give you that award winning smile. Approx 10% water Water contains calcium which strengthens the teeth, and prevents against tooth decay by promoting saliva production which helps neutralizes the effect of sugars and suchlike on the enamel. Stale breath is often a result of dehydration.  
 

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